| The nyckelharpa is a traditional Swedish
instrument that has been played, in one form or another as
it evolved, for more than 600 years. At least four different
versions of the nyckelharpa are still played today, an uncommon
situation for most folk instruments.
The modern chromatic nyckelharpa has 16 strings:
3 melody strings, one drone string, and 12 sympathetic vibration
(or resonance) strings. It has about 37 wooden keys arranged
to slide under the strings. Each key has a tangent that reaches
up and stops (frets) a string to make a particular note. The
player uses a short bow with the right hand, and pushes on
the keys with the left. It has a 3 octave range (from the
same low "G" as a fiddle's 4th string) and sounds
something like a fiddle, only with lots more resonance. Earlier
forms of the nyckelharpa had fewer keys, fewer (or no) sympathetic
strings, and fewer melody strings, but often made more use
of drone strings.
The tradition of the Swedish Nyckelharpa lives
on at Peterson's Swedish Trading Company. Don is one of a
few craftsman
in the United States that is still crafting these amazing
instruments. Don's Nyckelharpas are known for the excellent
craftsmanship and their amazing sound. The instrument that
Don plays is one of his own personal creations
and he can be heard playing it on the Dänsnödu
CD.
If you are interested in having Don build a
custom Nyckelharpa
for you or if you are looking to purchase one for a gift,
please
stop in to Peterson's Swedish Trading Company in downtown
Paxton
or give us a call at 217-379-4683.
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